There are actually 2 types of lift trucks, based whether or not they run on electricity or gas:
Internal Combustion Lift trucks: The IC Forklifts run on liquid propane, gas, compressed natural gas or CNG or diesel. The gas powered units are meant to be used outside as they emit gases and pollutants that can be harmful if inhaled. Gas models are also suitable for application in bad weather conditions and in the rain. These models could lift weights around 15,000 to 35,000 pounds. Because of the maintenance and fuel costs, the gas powered models are more costly to use compared to the electric models, although, they cost less up front than electric powered units. Models that run on liquid propane are the right option for safe use in indoor applications.
Electric Lift Trucks: Electric forklifts take batteries that require frequent charging. As these units do not burn any fuel, there are no emissions polluting the air with these machinery. They are the best option for warehouses and indoor use. As well, electric lift trucks do not require any fuel storage units and they are much quieter to run than other units. One of the downsides of electric powered models is that they are unable to lift loads over 15,000 pounds and thus, have a slower acceleration compared to gasoline powered units.
The lift truck is specially designed to transport objects and materials easily and quickly. Mishaps do occur on a regular basis as is the case with nearly all kinds of equipments. There are specific safety rules that need to be followed so as to keep everybody safe. The most vital problem is recruiting a qualified operator, who would be able to show you a valid forklift license.
On the market today, there are many different types of forklifts available. Deciding which one is right for your particular needs will be based on the types of loads which you have to transport, what kind of environment your equipment will need to operate in, like for instance, indoors or outdoors or both. Once you understand your specific requirements, it would be very easy to match up to the right kind of lift truck. When you understand your needs precisely you could make the best decision.
Leasing is another good way to try out various models if you want to try out various features and see what kind of options are available. This is a cheaper way to determine if the type of equipment you have in mind could keep up with you on the job location.